There are particular breeds of horses that are bred to work, and Australia had horses put to work as soon as they were unloaded from the Lady Penrhyn. The stand out Heavy Working Horse breed being the Clydesdale. This breed originated in Scotland where it was used as a farm horse. Percheron and Shire are the other two breeds that were introduced for working the land, and pulling loads. Percherons originated in the district of La Perche in North – Western France, and when used in Australia were found to be the best horse breed in drier conditions, due to their strong hooves and ability to withstand the elements. This breed was also used in the breeding of Stock Horses to add toughness. Shires were developed in England, and their origin can be accounted for as far back as the Roman Conquest. Although it is unclear as to when the first Shire arrived in Australia, it is certain that they had quite a population by the 1820s.
The discovery of gold saw draught horses (particularly Clydesdales) being bred at their peak in the first 30 years of the 1900s. These high numbers declined rapidly from the 1940s once the widespread use of motor vehicles on the road and land occurred. Despite the fact that the Heaving Working Horses have a minimised role in daily work life, there are still significant roles they can play in the bush or city. The famous CUB Clydesdales are based in Tallarook,Victoria, on the banks of the Goulburn River, and they tour Victoria and other states to be apart of events. Horse-drawn carriages are still popular, guiding tourists through city streets, transporting wedding parties, and even as transport for funeral processions.
Feature Image courtesy of ANU Archives.
-Skye Pickering Dip. Horse Business Management